Some Important Legal Considerations for Mergers and Acquisitions Resources
Mergers and acquisitions for any company and entity,
is a complex transaction. It requires important strategic business planning and
legal due diligence, which can be executed only by an experienced mergers and
acquisitions lawyer. A lawyer helps to guide the entities through the various
legal steps and procedures. Hence, let’s consider some important legal issues
in the A&M Process:
Conduct Due Diligence
I extremely feel the need for due diligence, by both
the parties, during a merger or acquisition. It applies equally to both the selling
and the acquiring company.
Selling Company
Selling Company takes the necessary steps which can
maximize the value of the company and closing deal. To achieve the target, the
seller company must produce complete, and get accurate documentation.
Acquiring Company
Then, the acquiring company reviews and analyze the
documentation to assess if it supports the closing deal. They also identify any
red flags or risks in the process.
The Process of M&A
The seller offers all the accurate information about
the company’s corporate governance, financial liabilities, capitalization
schedules, and tax information. The operating information, customers and
vendors, personnel and labor relations, payroll and benefits, are also included
in it. Furthermore, the company gives detail documentation of real property,
intellectual property, contractual rights and obligations, research and
development, and any other special industry considerations. Here, you must need
a Due Diligence Lawyer to get assistance in all the transactions. I have
experience of years in assisting the firms of international repute in the
merger process.
Corporate Governance Documentation
This is one of the critical areas of due diligence
and requires the seller to open its incorporating documents, minutes from board
meetings, shareholder materials, and bylaws. It is all about the locations
where the seller does business. It also corresponds to any previous deals,
changes in control and corporate reorganization, policy manuals, stock transfer
ledger, organizational charts, and corporate codes of conduct. The press
releases and bank accounts, are also part of this process. So, a seller needs
to ensure timely and complete disclosure, to alleviate any fear, on behalf of
the acquiring company, of unexpected problems.
Prevention of Anti-competitive Effects
In some countries, the proposed transactions that
affect commerce, are over a certain size, and are reviewed by governmental
agencies. It helps in prevention of anti-competitive effects -monopoly. Hence,
most large M&A, include provisions relating to how the parties will work
together during a potential antitrust review.
Here, seller company wants certainty that the deal will close irrespective
of the time it takes for antitrust clearance. But, acquirers want the option to
walk away from the deal, if it is no longer consistent
with its economic interests.
Here, I (Jeremy Lee Chen Seong), feel that
mergers and acquisitions lawyer can help negotiate a mutually acceptable
antitrust-related provision which is necessary to prevent the deal from falling
apart, even before any antitrust review. The lawyer will also help in
addressing the dispute of taxation during the corporate transactions.
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